proper uses of commas

one of my friends noticed that i don’t use commas in a list of three. for example… “my favorite animals are monkeys, dogs and cows.” not… “my favorite animals are monkeys, dogs, and cows.”

i remember learning specifically NOT to put commas after the “and.” but i also remember later on in high school and college, everyone had the commas after the “and” and i wondered if i should also.

from the Rules of Comma Usage webpage:

Use a comma to separate the elements in a series (three or more things), including the last two. “He hit the ball, dropped the bat, and ran to first base.” You may have learned that the comma before the “and” is unnecessary, which is fine if you’re in control of things. However, there are situations in which, if you don’t use this comma (especially when the list is complex or lengthy), these last two items in the list will try to glom together (like macaroni and cheese). Using a comma between all the items in a series, including the last two, avoids this problem. This last comma—the one between the word “and” and the preceding word—is often called the serial comma or the Oxford comma. In newspaper writing, incidentally, you will seldom find a serial comma, but that is not necessarily a sign that it should be omitted in academic prose.

do you put commas after the “and?”

3 Responses to “proper uses of commas”

  1. Vicky Says:

    weird…i always put commas before the and. maybe i shouldnt!

  2. Erica Says:

    The comma comes before the and, not after (unless the and is a conjunction like I just used). I used to not put it between the second item and the last but after reading Elements of Style (Struck and White, same White that wrote Charlotte’s Web) I realized that it is better to use one.

    So: The cat is brown, white, and black. (preferred)
    or The cat is brown, white and black.

  3. Ren-Yi Says:

    yeah i do put that comma in … but it is opposite in german. you don’t put the comma in between the second and third item. my english teacher in middle school nailed me for that…cause i did it so many times. so i have trained myself to do so in english…

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